核磁共振陀螺技术研究进展

Advances in nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope

关键词:  核磁共振陀螺  原子陀螺  陀螺  惯性导航

Key words:  Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope  Atomic gyroscope  Gyroscope  Inertial navigation

摘要:

核磁共振陀螺是基于量子操控技术的前沿研究新进展。具有高精度、微小型、对加速度不敏感、纯固态等特点，是未来发展高精度、微小型陀螺的主要技术发展方向之一。围绕核磁共振陀螺技术的最新研究进展，重点介绍了核磁共振陀螺的基本工作原理及其硬件构成，分析了核磁共振陀螺在上个世纪的主要技术发展路线与面临的技术发展瓶颈，综述了核磁共振陀螺近年来取得的研究进展及实现的技术突破，最后对核磁共振陀螺技术的未来发展进行了展望。

Abstract:

With the rapid development of frontier technologies such as quantum manipulation, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyroscope (NMRG), which features high precision, micro scale, insensitive to acceleration and no moving parts, has become one of the main developing trends of the high precision and micro gyroscope at present. To summarize the recent progresses of the NMRG, the basic operation principle and typical hardware structure of the NMRG were introduced firstly; the main technical approaches to develop the NMRG and the difficulties for further improving the NMRG in the last century were analyzed secondly; the recent development of the NMRG and the realized technical breakthroughs were summarized thirdly; the development of the NMRG in the near future were prospected finally.